Qualifications

1. B.Sc. "Physics and Chemistry" Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 1962. “with Honors" .

2. Diploma of Optical Metrology - Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, 1964.

3. M.Sc. (Physics) - Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, 1967.

4. Ph.D. (Physics) - Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, 1972.